Lesson 7 – God Saves A City

o  We are continuing the wider historical story and 2 Kings.

  • Preparing to read the story

The story for this session concerns King Hezekiah of the Southern Kingdom of Judah. Locate Hezekiah on the time line.
What are the significant historical events that form the context of Hezekiah's rule?

 

  • Reading  & Interpreting the story

You may read the larger picture scripture 2 Kings 18:9-20:21 & Isaiah 36-39, but then focus on Isaiah 36:1-7.

• Compare and contrast Isaiah 36:1-7 with 2 Kings 18:13-18.
What differences do you notice?
Read or review the second and third paragraphs of the "Bible Background."
How does the author's explanation of the differences in the Bible passages help your interpretation of the events?

• The Assyrian commander refers to Hezekiah's worship reform in Isaiah 36:7.
Compare and contrast his interpretation of that reform with the narrator's perspective in 2 Kings 18:1-5.
In each passage, notice whose altars Hezekiah removed.
What are the differences in the interpretation and what do you think accounts for those differences?

 

Continuing to read and interpret the story

 

 Read Isaiah 37:1-21,30-37. Reflect upon the story with any or all of the following questions:

• Sackcloth was often worn as a sign of personal loss (Genesis 37:34),
national calamity (Joel 1:8-13),
and repentance or humbling of oneself (1 Kings 21:27).
What is the significance of sackcloth for Hezekiah in 2 Kings 19:1-2 and Isaiah 37:1-2?


• Isaiah speaks to Hezekiah in Isaiah 37:5-7, 30-35. Why does Isaiah say to Hezekiah, "Do not be afraid?"
What are the messages of hope Isaiah gives to the king?

In Isaiah 36:1-2, King Sennacherib of Assyria captures all the cities of Judah, including Lachish. Compare 36:l-2a with 37:8.
What is the significance of the King of Assyria leaving Lachish?
What does his leaving mean for Lachish, and for Jerusalem twenty miles away?
In 37:11-13, the King of Assyria sends a mes­sage to Judah.
'What does the message say about the role of help from gods ?
What does Hezekiah see to be the difference between the lord and the gods of other nations who fought the Assyrians (37:18-20)?
The reference to the remnant (37:30-32) oc­curred earlier in Isaiah's writings. (See 1:9; 4:3; and 10:20-23.)
What is Isaiah saying to Hezekiah?
Notice the two temple scenes in 37:14—20 and 37:38.
How are they different?
What do these scenes say about the power of the lord and the power of the Assyrian god?

 

 

  • Making the story your own

 

Wrestling with the issues

 This session's story includes several theologi­cal issues. Rate the degree you find the follow­ing issues problematic as theological beliefs (i.e., 1 = very problematic; 2 and 3 moderately problem­atic; 4 = not problematic).

__ God takes sides in a war.

__ If you pray to God, God will protect you against your enemies.

__ God allows some cities and their people to die (like Lachish) but saves important cities like Jerusalem.

__ God works through small remnants.

Invite groups of two or three people to discuss their responses.

How do you see these issues present in contemporary national and interna­tional life?


Read the last paragraph of the "Bible Back­ground." What do you find helpful in this paragraph as you interpret this story?
What do you find problematic?

 

Finding hope for our lives

At points in each of our lives we face "Assyrian armies," i.e., forces threatening to overcome

us.
List the forces that you have faced or are facing

against which you feel powerless.

 

 

 

Memory verse: Psalm 40:1

“I waited patiently for the LORD: he inclined to me and heard my cry.”

 


Bible Background (taken from Journey through the Bible Book 2, Christian Board of Publications, 1995, p. 27)

'King Hezekiah of Judah was one of the reform­ing kings of Israel, one who seems to have joined with the teaching Levites in the revision of the sacred traditions and public life. As the North Israelite citizens found refuge in Judah after the fall of Samaria in 722 B.C.E., there would have been a strong push within Judah to put everything in order, so that what happened to the Northern Kingdom would not happen to Judah. Hezekiah is reported to have lent his support to these efforts to reform Judean social and religious life.

2The traditions telling of Hezekiah's life and deeds are complex ones. We have two accounts of the events, one in chapters 36—39 of the book of Isaiah and the other in 2 Kings 18—20. A shorter account is found in 2 Chronicles 31—32. The ac­counts are very close to one another, although each has some material not found in the other.

3Historians of Israel and of the ancient Near East have compared these accounts with the records that have survived from the kingship of Sennacherib, ruler of Assyria from 705/4 to 681 B.C.E. They do not seem to agree, for the Assyrian records talk about a siege of Jerusalem that ended with the virtual capture of Jerusalem and with Hezekiah's paying heavy tribute, although the Assyrian records do not report that the city was physically plundered or destroyed. The most probable way to make the records fit together is to assume that Sennacherib invaded Judah twice, the first time (701 B.C.E.) demanding and receiving heavy tribute from Hezekiah but without any ac­tual besieging of Jerusalem, and the second time (688 B.C.E. or later) actually putting Jerusalem under siege. Egyptian armies then came to the aid of Hezekiah (2 Kings 19:9), but then, before they arrived, some disaster struck the Assyrian armies, probably bubonic plague, causing the death of many thousands, and the Assyrians withdrew.

4The biblical account of this event is powerful. We hear of the siege of the southern Judean city of Lachish. From there, representatives of the Assyrian king were sent to talk to the king and the inhabit­ants of Jerusalem, to persuade them to give up the city -- without a fight. The leaders of Jerusalem were terrified that the people would lose heart. They tried to persuade the Assyrian emissaries to speak in Aramaic, the international language of com­merce and diplomacy at the time, not widely understood in Judah. But the Assyrians continued to speak in Hebrew, almost winning the case "with the inhabitants of Judah.

5Hezekiah too is fearful for the city and its people. He sends his servants to bring the prophet Isaiah, but the prophet Isaiah only gives them a message. They are to tell Hezekiah that God will spare the city; it will not fall to the Assyrians. God will put a spirit in the king of Assyria, causing him to hear a rumor (of trouble back home?). The king will stop the siege and return home, and in fact the king of Assyria will die there.

6And later on, we do get the story of the catas­trophe that struck the Assyrian army outside the city of Jerusalem (2 Kings 19:35-36). The king did leave, return home, and later die at the hands of two of his sons, we are told (verse 37).

7The prophet Isaiah has only a minor part in this story, but he may have been the one chiefly responsible for developing the notion that Zion, the holy city of God, would continue to find protec­tion from God, even though it might well be se­verely punished for its sins. Isaiah had done much to affirm and refashion the "messianic" hopes con­nected with King David and his descendants. Isaiah believed in the promise of God to David, but he knew that descendants of David were required to rule righteously, were to be instruments of peace with justice, and were to assist the holy city of Zion in becoming the symbol of "world peace before the nations of the earth. For these reasons, Isaiah saw that Jerusalem had a special place in the purpose of God. It might not, of course, be able to escape divine punishment if it proved to be faithless.

8How are we to understand a story such as this, which seems to say that if a city or a country is faithful and just, it will be able to escape political or military threat? Is Isaiah's advice to Hezekiah, like his advice to Ahaz, really very valuable to political leaders? We should remember that Isaiah did not advise the kings of Judah simply to fold their hands and trust in God to save them. He advised them to practice justice, reform the affairs of state, commit themselves to the peaceful and just way of God in the world, and see for themselves what God would do. The prophets of Israel always understood that God's first demand was that the people of the covenant practice the demands of the covenant faith. They recognized that the people of Israel had responsibility for their own welfare in interna­tional and national affairs. But those prophets also believed that God was present in their midst, work­ing with them to bring about a better world, able to tip the scales in the direction of life and health and salvation. That is what Isaiah believed, and so he told Hezekiah, "Do not be afraid."

 

  Back to lesson          

 Scripture

2 Kings                                                                                      

                                                                                                                                                                  CHAPTER 18                                                                                 

 

1 In the third year of King Hoshea son of Elah of Israel, Hezekiah son of King Ahaz of Judah began to reign. 

2 He was twenty-five years old when he began to reign; he reigned twenty-nine years in Jerusalem. His mother's name was Abi daughter of Zechariah. 

3 He did what was right in the sight of the LORD just as his ancestor David had done. 

4 He removed the high places, broke down the pillars, and cut down the sacred pole. He broke in pieces the bronze serpent that Moses had made, for until those days the people of Israel had made offerings to it; it was called Nehushtan. 

5 He trusted in the LORD the God of Israel; so that there was no one like him among all the kings of Judah after him, or among those who were before him. 

6 For he held fast to the LORD; he did not depart from following him but kept the commandments that the LORD commanded Moses. 

7 The LORD was with him; wherever he went, he prospered. He rebelled against the king of Assyria and would not serve him. 

8 He attacked the Philistines as far as Gaza and its territory, from watchtower to fortified city. 

9 In the fourth year of King Hezekiah, which was the seventh year of King Hoshea son of Elah of Israel, King Shalmaneser of Assyria came up against Samaria, besieged it,

10 and at the end of three years, took it. In the sixth year of Hezekiah, which was the ninth year of King Hoshea of Israel, Samaria was taken. 

11 The king of Assyria carried the Israelites away to Assyria, settled them in Halah, on the Habor, the river of Gozan, and in the cities of the Medes,

12 because they did not obey the voice of the LORD their God but transgressed his covenant--all that Moses the servant of the LORD had commanded; they neither listened nor obeyed. 

13 In the fourteenth year of King Hezekiah, King Sennacherib of Assyria came up against all the fortified cities of Judah and captured them. 

14 King Hezekiah of Judah sent to the king of Assyria at Lachish, saying, "I have done wrong; withdraw from me; whatever you impose on me I will bear." The king of Assyria demanded of King Hezekiah of Judah three hundred talents of silver and thirty talents of gold. 

15 Hezekiah gave him all the silver that was found in the house of the LORD and in the treasuries of the king's house.  

16 At that time Hezekiah stripped the gold from the doors of the temple of the LORD, and from the doorposts that King Hezekiah of Judah had overlaid and gave it to the king of Assyria. 

17 The king of Assyria sent the Tartan, the Rab-saris, and the Rabshakeh with a great army from Lachish to King Hezekiah at Jerusalem.  They went up and came to Jerusalem. When they arrived, they came and stood by the conduit of the upper pool, which is on the highway to the Fuller's Field. 

18 When they called for the king, there came out to them Eliakim son of Hilkiah, who was in charge of the palace, and Shebnah the secretary, and Joah son of Asaph, the recorder. 

19 The Rabshakeh said to them, "Say to Hezekiah: Thus says the great king, the king of Assyria: On what do you base this confidence of yours? 

20 Do you think that mere words are strategy and power for war? On whom do you now rely, that you have rebelled against me? 

21 See, you are relying now on Egypt, that broken reed of a staff, which will pierce the hand of anyone who leans on it. Such is Pharaoh king of Egypt to all who rely on him. 

22 But if you say to me, 'We rely on the LORD our God,' is it not he whose high places and altars Hezekiah has removed, saying to Judah and to Jerusalem, 'You shall worship before this altar in Jerusalem'? 

23 Come now, make a wager with my master the king of Assyria: I will give you two thousand horses, if you are able on your part to set riders on them. 

24 How then can you repulse a single captain among the least of my master's servants, when you rely on Egypt for chariots and for horsemen? 

25 Moreover, is it without the LORD that I have come up against this place to destroy it? The LORD said to me, Go up against this land, and destroy it." 

26 Then Eliakim son of Hilkiah, and Shebnah, and Joah said to the Rabshakeh, "Please speak to your servants in the Aramaic language, for we understand it; do not speak to us in the language of Judah within the hearing of the people who are on the wall." 

27 But the Rabshakeh said to them, "Has my master sent me to speak these words to your master and to you, and not to the people sitting on the wall, who are doomed with you to eat their own dung and to drink their own urine?" 

28 Then the Rabshakeh stood and called out in a loud voice in the language of Judah, "Hear the word of the great king, the king of Assyria! 

29 Thus says the king: 'Do not let Hezekiah deceive you, for he will not be able to deliver you out of my hand. 

30 Do not let Hezekiah make you rely on the LORD by saying, The LORD will surely deliver us, and this city will not be given into the hand of the king of Assyria.' 

31 Do not listen to Hezekiah; for thus says the king of Assyria: 'Make your peace with me and come out to me; then every one of you will eat from your own vine and your own fig tree, and drink water from your own cistern,

32 until I come and take you away to a land like your own land, a land of grain and wine, a land of bread and vineyards, a land of olive oil and honey, that you may live and not die. Do not listen to Hezekiah when he misleads you by saying, The LORD will deliver us. 

33 Has any of the gods of the nations ever delivered its land out of the hand of the king of Assyria? 

34 Where are the gods of Hamath and Arpad? Where are the gods of Sepharvaim, Hena, and Ivvah? Have they delivered Samaria out of my hand? 

35 Who among all the gods of the countries have delivered their countries out of my hand, that the LORD should deliver Jerusalem out of my hand?'" 

36 But the people were silent and answered him not a word, for the king's command was, "Do not answer him." 

37 Then Eliakim son of Hilkiah, who was in charge of the palace, and Shebna the secretary, and Joah son of Asaph, the recorder, came to Hezekiah with their clothes torn and told him the words of the Rabshakeh. 

 

 

                                                                                  CHAPTER 19                                                                                 

 

 

1 When King Hezekiah heard it, he tore his clothes, covered himself with sackcloth, and went into the house of the LORD. 

2 And he sent Eliakim, who was in charge of the palace, and Shebna the secretary, and the senior priests, covered with sackcloth, to the prophet Isaiah son of Amoz. 

3 They said to him, "Thus says Hezekiah, This day is a day of distress, of rebuke, and of disgrace; children have come to the birth, and there is no strength to bring them forth. 

4 It may be that the LORD your God heard all the words of the Rabshakeh, whom his master the king of Assyria has sent to mock the living God, and will rebuke the words that the LORD your God has heard;  therefore lift up your prayer for the remnant that is left." 

5 When the servants of King Hezekiah came to Isaiah,

6 Isaiah said to them, "Say to your master, 'Thus says the LORD: Do not be afraid because of the words that you have heard, with which the servants of the king of Assyria have reviled me. 

7 I myself will put a spirit in him, so that he shall hear a rumor and return to his own land; I will cause him to fall by the sword in his own land.'" 

8 The Rabshakeh returned, and found the king of Assyria fighting against Libnah; for he had heard that the king had left Lachish. 

9 When the king heard concerning King Tirhakah of Ethiopia, "See, he has set out to fight against you," he sent messengers again to Hezekiah, saying,

10 "Thus shall you speak to King Hezekiah of Judah: Do not let your God on whom you rely deceive you by promising that Jerusalem will not be given into the hand of the king of Assyria. 

11 See, you have heard what the kings of Assyria have done to all lands, destroying them utterly. Shall you be delivered? 

12 Have the gods of the nations delivered them, the nations that my predecessors destroyed, Gozan, Haran, Rezeph, and the people of Eden who were in Telassar? 

13 Where is the king of Hamath, the king of Arpad, the king of the city of Sepharvaim, the king of Hena, or the king of Ivvah?" 

14 Hezekiah received the letter from the hand of the messengers and read it; then Hezekiah went up to the house of the LORD and spread it before the LORD. 

15 And Hezekiah prayed before the LORD, and said: "O LORD the God of Israel, who are enthroned above the cherubim, you are God, you alone, of all the kingdoms of the earth; you have made heaven and earth. 

16 Incline your ear, O LORD, and hear; open your eyes, O LORD, and see; hear the words of Sennacherib, which he has sent to mock the living God. 

17 Truly, O LORD, the kings of Assyria have laid waste the nations and their lands,

18 and have hurled their gods into the fire, though they were no gods but the work of human hands--wood and stone--and so they were destroyed. 

19 So now, O LORD our God, save us, I pray you, from his hand, so that all the kingdoms of the earth may know that you, O LORD, are God alone." 

20 Then Isaiah son of Amoz sent to Hezekiah, saying, "Thus says the LORD, the God of Israel: I have heard your prayer to me about King Sennacherib of Assyria. 

21 This is the word that the LORD has spoken concerning him: She despises you, she scorns you-- virgin daughter Zion; she tosses her head--behind your back, daughter Jerusalem. 

22 Whom have you mocked and reviled? Against whom have you raised your voice and haughtily lifted your eyes? Against the Holy One of Israel! 

23 By your messengers you have mocked the Lord, and you have said, 'With my many chariots I have gone up the heights of the mountains, to the far recesses of Lebanon; I felled its tallest cedars, its choicest cypresses; I entered its farthest retreat, its densest forest. 

24 I dug wells and drank foreign waters, I dried up with the sole of my foot all the streams of Egypt.' 

25 Have you not heard that I determined it long ago? I planned from days of old what now I bring to pass, that you should make fortified cities crash into heaps of ruins,

26 while their inhabitants, shorn of strength, are dismayed and confounded; they have become like plants of the field and like tender grass, like grass on the housetops, blighted before it is grown. 

27 "But I know your rising and your sitting, your going out and coming in, and your raging against me. 

28 Because you have raged against me and your arrogance has come to my ears, I will put my hook in your nose and my bit in your mouth;  I will turn you back on the way by which you came. 

29 "And this shall be the sign for you: This year you shall eat what grows of itself, and in the second year what springs from that;  then in the third year sow, reap, plant vineyards, and eat their fruit. 

30 The surviving remnant of the house of Judah shall again take root downward, and bear fruit upward; 

31 for from Jerusalem a remnant shall go out, and from Mount Zion a band of survivors. The zeal of the LORD of hosts will do this. 

32 "Therefore thus says the LORD concerning the king of Assyria: He shall not come into this city, shoot an arrow there, come before it with a shield, or cast up a siege-ramp against it. 

33 By the way that he came, by the same he shall return; he shall not come into this city, says the LORD. 

34 For I will defend this city to save it, for my own sake and for the sake of my servant David." 

35 That very night the angel of the LORD set out and struck down one hundred eighty-five thousand in the camp of the Assyrians; when morning dawned, they were all dead bodies. 

36 Then King Sennacherib of Assyria left, went home, and lived at Nineveh. 

37 As he was worshiping in the house of his god Nisroch, his sons Adrammelech and Sharezer killed him with the sword, and they escaped into the land of Ararat. His son Esar-haddon succeeded him. 

 

 

                                                                                  CHAPTER 20                                                                                

 

 

1 In those days Hezekiah became sick and was at the point of death. The prophet Isaiah son of Amoz came to him, and said to him, "Thus says the LORD: Set your house in order, for you shall die; you shall not recover." 

2 Then Hezekiah turned his face to the wall and prayed to the LORD:

3 "Remember now, O LORD, I implore you, how I have walked before you in faithfulness with a whole heart, and have done what is good in your sight." Hezekiah wept bitterly. 

4 Before Isaiah had gone out of the middle court, the word of the LORD came to him: 

5 "Turn back, and say to Hezekiah prince of my people, Thus says the LORD, the God of your ancestor David: I have heard your prayer, I have seen your tears; indeed, I will heal you; on the third day you shall go up to the house of the LORD. 

6 I will add fifteen years to your life. I will deliver you and this city out of the hand of the king of Assyria; I will defend this city for my own sake and for my servant David's sake." 

7 Then Isaiah said, "Bring a lump of figs. Let them take it and apply it to the boil, so that he may recover." 

8 Hezekiah said to Isaiah, "What shall be the sign that the LORD will heal me, and that I shall go up to the house of the LORD on the third day?" 

9 Isaiah said, "This is the sign to you from the LORD, that the LORD will do the thing that he has promised: the shadow has now advanced ten intervals; shall it retreat ten intervals?" 

10 Hezekiah answered, "It is normal for the shadow to lengthen ten intervals; rather let the shadow retreat ten intervals." 

11 The prophet Isaiah cried to the LORD; and he brought the shadow back the ten intervals, by which the sun had declined on the dial of Ahaz. 

12 At that time King Merodach-baladan son of Baladan of Babylon sent envoys with letters and a present to Hezekiah, for he had heard that Hezekiah had been sick. 

13 Hezekiah welcomed them; he showed them all his treasure house, the silver, the gold, the spices, the precious oil, his armory, all that was found in his storehouses; there was nothing in his house or in all his realm that Hezekiah did not show them. 

14 Then the prophet Isaiah came to King Hezekiah, and said to him, "What did these men say? From where did they come to you?" Hezekiah answered, "They have come from a far country, from Babylon." 

15 He said, "What have they seen in your house?" Hezekiah answered, "They have seen all that is in my house; there is nothing in my storehouses that I did not show them." 

16 Then Isaiah said to Hezekiah, "Hear the word of the LORD:

17 Days are coming when all that is in your house, and that which your ancestors have stored up until this day, shall be carried to Babylon; nothing shall be left, says the LORD. 

18 Some of your own sons who are born to you shall be taken away; they shall be eunuchs in the palace of the king of Babylon." 

19 Then Hezekiah said to Isaiah, "The word of the LORD that you have spoken is good." For he thought, "Why not, if there will be peace and security in my days?" 

20 The rest of the deeds of Hezekiah, all his power, how he made the pool and the conduit and brought water into the city, are they not written in the Book of the Annals of the Kings of Judah? 

21 Hezekiah slept with his ancestors; and his son Manasseh succeeded him. 

 

ISAIAH

                                                                                  CHAPTER 36                                                                                

 

 

1 In the fourteenth year of King Hezekiah, King Sennacherib of Assyria came up against all the fortified cities of Judah and captured them. 

2 The king of Assyria sent the Rabshakeh from Lachish to King Hezekiah at Jerusalem, with a great army. He stood by the conduit of the upper pool on the highway to the Fuller's Field. 

3 And there came out to him Eliakim son of Hilkiah, who was in charge of the palace, and Shebna the secretary, and Joah son of Asaph, the recorder. 

4 The Rabshakeh said to them, "Say to Hezekiah: Thus says the great king, the king of Assyria: On what do you base this confidence of yours? 

5 Do you think that mere words are strategy and power for war? On whom do you now rely, that you have rebelled against me? 

6 See, you are relying on Egypt, that broken reed of a staff, which will pierce the hand of anyone who leans on it. Such is Pharaoh king of Egypt to all who rely on him. 

7 But if you say to me, 'We rely on the LORD our God,' is it not he whose high places and altars Hezekiah has removed, saying to Judah and to Jerusalem, 'You shall worship before this altar'? (back to lesson)

8 Come now, make a wager with my master the king of Assyria: I will give you two thousand horses, if you are able on your part to set riders on them. 

9 How then can you repulse a single captain among the least of my master's servants, when you rely on Egypt for chariots and for horsemen? 

10 Moreover, is it without the LORD that I have come up against this land to destroy it? The LORD said to me, Go up against this land, and destroy it." 

11 Then Eliakim, Shebna, and Joah said to the Rabshakeh, "Please speak to your servants in Aramaic, for we understand it; do not speak to us in the language of Judah within the hearing of the people who are on the wall." 

12 But the Rabshakeh said, "Has my master sent me to speak these words to your master and to you, and not to the people sitting on the wall, who are doomed with you to eat their own dung and drink their own urine?" 

13 Then the Rabshakeh stood and called out in a loud voice in the language of Judah, "Hear the words of the great king, the king of Assyria! 

14 Thus says the king: 'Do not let Hezekiah deceive you, for he will not be able to deliver you. 

15 Do not let Hezekiah make you rely on the LORD by saying, The LORD will surely deliver us; this city will not be given into the hand of the king of Assyria.' 

16 Do not listen to Hezekiah; for thus says the king of Assyria: 'Make your peace with me and come out to me; then everyone of you will eat from your own vine and your own fig tree and drink water from your own cistern,

17 until I come and take you away to a land like your own land, a land of grain and wine, a land of bread and vineyards. 

18 Do not let Hezekiah mislead you by saying, The LORD will save us. Has any of the gods of the nations saved their land out of the hand of the king of Assyria? 

19 Where are the gods of Hamath and Arpad? Where are the gods of Sepharvaim? Have they delivered Samaria out of my hand? 

20 Who among all the gods of these countries have saved their countries out of my hand, that the LORD should save Jerusalem out of my hand?'" 

21 But they were silent and answered him not a word, for the king's command was, "Do not answer him." 

22 Then Eliakim son of Hilkiah, who was in charge of the palace, and Shebna the secretary, and Joah son of Asaph, the recorder, came to Hezekiah with their clothes torn, and told him the words of the Rabshakeh. 

 

 

                                                                                  CHAPTER 37                                                                                 

 

 

1 When King Hezekiah heard it, he tore his clothes, covered himself with sackcloth, and went into the house of the LORD. 

2 And he sent Eliakim, who was in charge of the palace, and Shebna the secretary, and the senior priests, covered with sackcloth, to the prophet Isaiah son of Amoz. 

3 They said to him, "Thus says Hezekiah, This day is a day of distress, of rebuke, and of disgrace; children have come to the birth, and there is no strength to bring them forth. 

4 It may be that the LORD your God heard the words of the Rabshakeh, whom his master the king of Assyria has sent to mock the living God, and will rebuke the words that the LORD your God has heard; therefore lift up your prayer for the remnant that is left." 

5 When the servants of King Hezekiah came to Isaiah,

6 Isaiah said to them, "Say to your master, 'Thus says the LORD: Do not be afraid because of the words that you have heard, with which the servants of the king of Assyria have reviled me. 

7 I myself will put a spirit in him, so that he shall hear a rumor, and return to his own land; I will cause him to fall by the sword in his own land.'" 

8 The Rabshakeh returned, and found the king of Assyria fighting against Libnah; for he had heard that the king had left Lachish. 

9 Now the king heard concerning King Tirhakah of Ethiopia, "He has set out to fight against you." When he heard it, he sent messengers to Hezekiah, saying,

10 "Thus shall you speak to King Hezekiah of Judah: Do not let your God on whom you rely deceive you by promising that Jerusalem will not be given into the hand of the king of Assyria. 

11 See, you have heard what the kings of Assyria have done to all lands, destroying them utterly. Shall you be delivered? 

12 Have the gods of the nations delivered them, the nations that my predecessors destroyed, Gozan, Haran, Rezeph, and the people of Eden who were in Telassar? 

13 Where is the king of Hamath, the king of Arpad, the king of the city of Sepharvaim, the king of Hena, or the king of Ivvah?" 

14 Hezekiah received the letter from the hand of the messengers and read it; then Hezekiah went up to the house of the LORD and spread it before the LORD. 

15 And Hezekiah prayed to the LORD, saying:

16 "O LORD of hosts, God of Israel, who are enthroned above the cherubim, you are God, you alone, of all the kingdoms of the earth;  you have made heaven and earth. 

17 Incline your ear, O LORD, and hear; open your eyes, O LORD, and see; hear all the words of Sennacherib, which he has sent to mock the living God. 

18 Truly, O LORD, the kings of Assyria have laid waste all the nations and their lands,

19 and have hurled their gods into the fire, though they were no gods, but the work of human hands--wood and stone--and so they were destroyed. 

20 So now, O LORD our God, save us from his hand, so that all the kingdoms of the earth may know that you alone are the LORD." 

21 Then Isaiah son of Amoz sent to Hezekiah, saying: "Thus says the LORD, the God of Israel: Because you have prayed to me concerning King Sennacherib of Assyria,

22 this is the word that the LORD has spoken concerning him: She despises you, she scorns you-- virgin daughter Zion; she tosses her head--behind your back, daughter Jerusalem. 

23 Whom have you mocked and reviled? Against whom have you raised your voice and haughtily lifted your eyes? Against the Holy One of Israel! 

24 By your servants you have mocked the Lord, and you have said, 'With my many chariots I have gone up the heights of the mountains, to the far recesses of Lebanon; I felled its tallest cedars, its choicest cypresses; I came to its remotest height, its densest forest. 

25 I dug wells and drank waters, I dried up with the sole of my foot all the streams of Egypt.' 

26 Have you not heard that I determined it long ago? I planned from days of old what now I bring to pass, that you should make fortified cities crash into heaps of ruins,

27 while their inhabitants, shorn of strength, are dismayed and confounded; they have become like plants of the field and like tender grass, like grass on the housetops, blighted before it is grown. 

28 I know your rising up and your sitting down, your going out and coming in, and your raging against me. 

29 Because you have raged against me and your arrogance has come to my ears, I will put my hook in your nose and my bit in your mouth;  I will turn you back on the way by which you came. 

30 "And this shall be the sign for you: This year eat what grows of itself, and in the second year what springs from that; then in the third year sow, reap, plant vineyards, and eat their fruit. 

31 The surviving remnant of the house of Judah shall again take root downward, and bear fruit upward; 

32 for from Jerusalem a remnant shall go out, and from Mount Zion a band of survivors. The zeal of the LORD of hosts will do this. 

33 "Therefore thus says the LORD concerning the king of Assyria: He shall not come into this city, shoot an arrow there, come before it with a shield, or cast up a siege ramp against it. 

34 By the way that he came, by the same he shall return; he shall not come into this city, says the LORD. 

35 For I will defend this city to save it, for my own sake and for the sake of my servant David." 

36 Then the angel of the LORD set out and struck down one hundred eighty-five thousand in the camp of the Assyrians; when morning dawned, they were all dead bodies. 

37 Then King Sennacherib of Assyria left, went home, and lived at Nineveh.  (Back to lesson)

38 As he was worshiping in the house of his god Nisroch, his sons Adrammelech and Sharezer killed him with the sword, and they escaped into the land of Ararat. His son Esar-haddon succeeded him. 

 

 

                                                                                  CHAPTER 38                                                                                

 

 

1 In those days Hezekiah became sick and was at the point of death. The prophet Isaiah son of Amoz came to him, and said to him, "Thus says the LORD: Set your house in order, for you shall die; you shall not recover." 

2 Then Hezekiah turned his face to the wall, and prayed to the LORD:

3 "Remember now, O LORD, I implore you, how I have walked before you in faithfulness with a whole heart, and have done what is good in your sight." And Hezekiah wept bitterly. 

4 Then the word of the LORD came to Isaiah:

5 "Go and say to Hezekiah, Thus says the LORD, the God of your ancestor David: I have heard your prayer, I have seen your tears; I will add fifteen years to your life. 

6 I will deliver you and this city out of the hand of the king of Assyria, and defend this city. 

7 "This is the sign to you from the LORD, that the LORD will do this thing that he has promised: 

8 See, I will make the shadow cast by the declining sun on the dial of Ahaz turn back ten steps." So the sun turned back on the dial the ten steps by which it had declined. 

9 A writing of King Hezekiah of Judah, after he had been sick and had recovered from his sickness: 

10 I said: In the noontide of my days I must depart; I am consigned to the gates of Sheol for the rest of my years. 

11 I said, I shall not see the LORD in the land of the living; I shall look upon mortals no more among the inhabitants of the world. 

12 My dwelling is plucked up and removed from me like a shepherd's tent; like a weaver I have rolled up my life; he cuts me off from the loom; from day to night you bring me to an end; 

13 I cry for help until morning; like a lion he breaks all my bones; from day to night you bring me to an end. 

14 Like a swallow or a crane I clamor, I moan like a dove. My eyes are weary with looking upward. O Lord, I am oppressed; be my security! 

15 But what can I say? For he has spoken to me, and he himself has done it. All my sleep has fled because of the bitterness of my soul. 

16 O Lord, by these things people live, and in all these is the life of my spirit. Oh, restore me to health and make me live! 

17 Surely it was for my welfare that I had great bitterness; but you have held back my life from the pit of destruction, for you have cast all my sins behind your back. 

18 For Sheol cannot thank you, death cannot praise you; those who go down to the Pit cannot hope for your faithfulness. 

19 The living, the living, they thank you, as I do this day; fathers make known to children your faithfulness. 

20 The LORD will save me, and we will sing to stringed instruments all the days of our lives, at the house of the LORD. 

21 Now Isaiah had said, "Let them take a lump of figs, and apply it to the boil, so that he may recover." 

22 Hezekiah also had said, "What is the sign that I shall go up to the house of the LORD?" 

 

 

                                                                                  CHAPTER 39                                                                                

 

 

1 At that time King Merodach-baladan son of Baladan of Babylon sent envoys with letters and a present to Hezekiah, for he heard that he had been sick and had recovered. 

2 Hezekiah welcomed them; he showed them his treasure house, the silver, the gold, the spices, the precious oil, his whole armory, all that was found in his storehouses. There was nothing in his house or in all his realm that Hezekiah did not show them. 

3 Then the prophet Isaiah came to King Hezekiah and said to him, "What did these men say? From where did they come to you?" Hezekiah answered, "They have come to me from a far country, from Babylon." 

4 He said, "What have they seen in your house?" Hezekiah answered, "They have seen all that is in my house; there is nothing in my storehouses that I did not show them." 

5 Then Isaiah said to Hezekiah, "Hear the word of the LORD of hosts:

6 Days are coming when all that is in your house, and that which your ancestors have stored up until this day, shall be carried to Babylon; nothing shall be left, says the LORD. 

7 Some of your own sons who are born to you shall be taken away; they shall be eunuchs in the palace of the king of Babylon." 

8 Then Hezekiah said to Isaiah, "The word of the LORD that you have spoken is good." For he thought, "There will be peace and security in my days."  return to lesson

 

 

 

 

 

BIBLICAL TIME SCALE

BCE

 

1300

 

 

Exodus from Egypt, Moses

 

 

 

Conquest of Canaan, Joshua

1200

 

 

Invasion of the Philistines

 

 

 

 

 

 

1100

Deborah

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Samuel

1000

Saul founds monarchy  1020-1000

 

David rules united kingdom 1000-961 (965)

 

Solomon rules united kingdom  961-922 (965-931)- first Temple

 

 

 

Division of kingdom

900

Asa king of Judah 913

 

 

 

Ahab king of Israel,  869 Elijah